Land Checking in Bali

Buying Land, Homes, or Commercial Property on Bali is Not Allowed – This is a Fact.

As mentioned in our previous article, there are specific rules and contract types in Indonesia for foreigners looking to invest in construction, rental businesses, or development. You can read more about this here: Land Ownership in Bali - https://bali-legal.com/en/land-on-bali-en.

In practice, there are THREE main types of temporary ownership and THREE main types of contracts available:

Hak Sewa - Right to lease land for individuals;

Hak Pakai - Right to use land for individuals;

Hak Guna Bangunan - Right to use land for companies.

To make it easier to understand the legal nuances and differences between these terms, keep this in mind:

IF YOUR DETAILS (OR YOUR COMPANY'S DETAILS) ARE RECORDED IN THE LAND REGISTRY CERTIFICATE, YOU BECOME THE OWNER OF THAT PLOT FOR THE FULL DURATION OF THE CONTRACT. INDONESIANS REFER TO THIS PROCESS AS “PURCHASE”.

IF YOUR DETAILS ARE NOT RECORDED IN THE LAND CERTIFICATE, IT IS CONSIDERED A LEASE.

The terms and some conditions of both contracts can be almost the same, but the key difference is whether your details are officially recorded or not.

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Here's What a New Owner's Entry in the Land Certificate Looks Like.

Key Points to Consider Before Purchasing or Entering into a Long-Term Lease for Land or Property

IMPORTANT!!!

Indonesia still has a significant presence of local mafia involved in forging land certificates. At first glance, these certificates may appear legitimate, printed on official-looking paper with security features, but in reality, they are just pieces of paper with no legal value.

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Should It Be Mentioned That Signing a Purchase or Lease Agreement for Such a Plot Means Simply Giving Your Money to Scammers?

To avoid falling into this trap, here's a step-by-step guide to ensure the land you choose is legitimate:

1 - VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE LAND CERTIFICATE, even if you don’t plan to notarize the deal or are just browsing a few properties before making a decision.

This verification can be done officially (through the local land office in Bali) or unofficially..

Both procedures can be extremely challenging for foreigners to handle on their own—something scammers rely on—because it requires good knowledge of the Indonesian language, knowing where to go and whom to approach, and dealing with local bureaucracy, including standing in long queues and accounting for the 186 public holidays throughout the year.

If you’re up for the challenge of finding your land independently, here’s a helpful site in Indonesian (no English translation, like most local sites) - https://www.atrbpn.go.id.

During the land verification process (whether official or unofficial), the following aspects are usually checked:

Presence of encumbrances or restrictions on land use;

Confirmation that the property is not mortgaged and that the owner has the right to sell or lease it;

Cross-checking the landowner’s documents with the records at the land office;

Reviewing the transaction history of previous landowners, if applicable.

The key difference between an official and unofficial check is that, after the official verification, you receive a LETTER FROM THE LAND OFFICE CONFIRMING THE VALIDITY OF THE LAND CERTIFICATE. This letter can be used later to attract investors or resell the property that will be built on the land in the future.

Here’s an example of what such an official letter from the Badung district land office looks like.

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Every District Has Its Own Rules, and Official Letters Will Vary.

For those who want to verify land certificates, we offer two types of checks:

Unofficial Certificate Check: 500,000 IDR (around 30 USD). Simply contact our manager, and you’ll get the results in three days.

Official Certificate Check: 1,000,000 IDR (around 65 USD). The process is similar, but it takes longer, typically around 3-4 weeks.

If you want to be sure about the certificate holder and the legality of the land, CONTACT US VIA TELEGRAM OR WHATSAPPAND WE’LL HELP YOU THROUGH THE WHOLE PROCESS SIMPLY AND LEGALLY.

2 - CHECK THE ZONING OF THE LAND..

For a detailed explanation of what land zoning is and why it matters, you can read this article: https://bali-legal.com/en/land-on-bali-en.

Key Risks for Investors if Land Is in a Green Zone (Protected Area)::

Risk of Demolition: Buildings on protected land can be demolished by the government at any time;

Extortion and Blackmail: Local residents may demand payments for keeping quiet about unauthorized construction. You cannot hide building activities from locals—there is a well-organized network in every banjar (local community), and you WILL end up paying.

Lack of Permits: You won't be able to obtain the necessary permits for construction, either before starting or after completing the build. The only way to legalize such structures is by paying hefty bribes to those who can provide cover.

These risks are not acceptable for serious investors unless your project returns all costs within a year and you're willing to take that gamble.

Land Zoning Check Methods: Official and unofficial checks are available, but I almost always recommend official checks for developers and landowners. The result is a LETTER THAT EXPLAINS THE ZONE WHERE YOUR LAND IS LOCATED AND WHAT ACTIVITIES ARE ALLOWED OR PROHIBITED.

Official zoning documents differ by region, but here’s an example of what such a letter might look like:

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This Plot Meets All Investor Requirements and Can Be Used for Residential and Commercial Development.

Why Is It So Important to Do an Official Check? Official zoning checks are crucial because there are often cases where the zoning status of the land has changed—for example, from a green zone (no construction allowed) to a yellow zone (construction permitted). However, such updates are only available in official land records.

If you check the land unofficially, you might only see outdated information, like the plot still being in a green zone, and miss out on a valuable investment opportunity. Considering the current policy of Bali’s governor to shift agricultural land to less valuable areas for developers, missing this information is not just a possibility—it’s a real lost opportunity.

Tip for Investors:
Investors rarely focus on just one plot; they often consider several options. In this case, you can conduct unofficial checks on multiple plots and only get an official report on the one that suits you best.

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Land Zoning Check Options and Pricing

Unofficial Zoning Check: IDR 1,000,000 (around 65 USD). Simply contact our manager, and you’ll receive the results within 3 days.

Official Zoning Check: IDR 2,000,000 (around 130 USD). The process can take up to 4 weeks, and the cost may vary depending on the region in Bali.

If you want complete legal assurance on the land you’re investing in, simply CONTACT US on TELEGRAM or WHATSAPP, and we’ll guide you through the entire process seamlessly and legally.

Required Documents for Land Verification

For those planning to verify land in Bali, here’s a concise list of documents to request from the landowner. This list can be expanded for a more detailed inspection, which includes not just land verification but also a thorough review of all documentation and management of the transaction by our specialists:

For Basic Land Verification:

Land Certificate: Usually, there are multiple certificates. Each certificate must be present in its original form.;

Identity of Landowner Landowner’s documents such as Passport, ID, and Family Card.

Additional Documents for Comprehensive Verification (e.g., Hak Guna Bangunan Agreement):

Akta Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan (Agreement for the right to build on land with a Freehold title);

Land and Building Tax (Proof of land tax payment);

The Building Permit (PBG) and Certificate of Occupancy (SLF) (Documents verifying the building’s construction and readiness for useи).

For Investments via an Intermediary Company, Request:

Akta Pendirian (Company establishment document with all appendices);

OSS (Business License) (License for conducting business operations);

NPWP (Company tax number);

Copy of Director’s Passport/KTP/ (Copy of the director’s passport or ID).

Important Notice!!!

On the island, landowners often rush investors under the pretense of financial urgency or a high volume of interested buyers. This is especially common after you receive preliminary approval for lease or purchase.

Key Advice:

Do Not Make Advance Payments: Avoid rushing into deals (even if they seem incredibly favorable) until you are absolutely certain that there won’t be any future issues with the land.

If Pressured by the Landowner: If they claim to have other interested investors, simply respond, “If you have others interested, let them take the land. Contact me when the property is available for viewing again.” In most cases, the owner will continue negotiations with you.

Beware of Notaries: Don’t be swayed by claims like “This is my good friend; he’ll handle everything quickly.” They often won’t, and you might end up paying double.

If you want to conduct the entire verification process, gather information, and prepare documentation for land acquisition at a reasonable price with an English-speaking manager, just contact us via TELEGRAM or WHATSAPP.

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